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| Garden Birds | General | How to attract | Nest box | |
| Barn Owl |
Not truly a garden bird, but a great inhabitant of accessible cavities and semi-protected platforms on (usually old) buildings. |
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| Blackbird |
One of the most common garden birds in Europe. The male may start singing as early as 2 hours before dawn. It mostly lives on insects and worms in the summer but in winter it does not shy away from helping itself on your birdfeeder. |
platform birdfeeder |
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| Blackcap | ||||
| Black-headed Gull | ||||
| Black Redstart | ||||
| Blue Tit | ||||
| Brambling | ||||
| Bullfinch | ||||
| Chaffinch | ||||
| Chiffchaff | ||||
| Coal Tit | ||||
| Collared Dove | ||||
| Crested Tit | ||||
| Feral Pigeon | ||||
| Goldcrest | ||||
| Goldfinch | ||||
| Great Tit | ||||
| Great Spotted Woodpecker |
Insect feeder that is becoming increasingly more accustomed to visiting gardens and birds feeders. |
Eats a variety of seeds. Is quite fond of seeds in solid grease |
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| Greenfinch | ||||
| Grey Heron |
A questionable delight is the Grey Heron in your garden. While graceful and pretty, the gold fishes in your pond have no chance against this great fish eater. |
The fishes in your pond may be quite attractive |
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| House Martin | ||||
| House Sparrow | ||||
| Jackdaw | ||||
| Jay | ||||
| Long-tailed Tit | ||||
| Magpie | ||||
| Mallard |
One visitor you don't want in your pond or birdbath is the mallard. It plows up the entire pond, eating your water plants, eutrophiating your water with its droppings. |
wicker or wooden duck nest box. |
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| Mistle Thrush | ||||
| Nightingale | ||||
| Nuthatch | ||||
| .... | Pheasant | |||
| Pied Flycatcher | ||||
| Ring-necked Parakeet | ||||
| Robin | ||||
| Rook | ||||
| Siskin | ||||
| Song Thrush | ||||
| Starling | ||||
| Swallow | ||||
| Swift | ||||
| Treecreeper | ||||
| Tree Sparrow | ||||
| Turtle Dove | ||||
| Willow Warbler | ||||
| Wood Pigeon | ||||
| Wren | ||||
American and Australian authors have put a great level of detail on precise sizes of nestboxes, but in reality, to most birds it probably does not really matter all that much. After all, they depend on what nature makes available to them, of for that matter what you make available to them. Them most critical thing is the diameter of the entrance hole. If you target a certain bird species, you should not make it any larger than its minimum size, as you want to avoid competition from birds that can get through a larger hole. So the British Trust for Ornithology has set some standardized dimensions:
Standard sizes of nestboxes
| Size | Base | Height | |
| Very Small | 80 x 80 | 80 | |
| Small | 100 x 100 | 150 | |
| Medium | 130 x 130 | 200 | |
| Large | 200 x 200 | 450 | |
| Very Large | 250 x 250 | 600 | |
Standard Mounting Heights:
Low: about 1 - 2 m
Medium: about 2 - 5 m
High: more than 5 m
Nevertheless, we will give dimensions where they are available as they will help you decide what measures you can use, but remember, if your wood is slightly off, don't hesitate to adapt to the materials that you have. No bird comes along and will check the dimensions of your nestbox.
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Dimensions of Nest Boxes for European garden birds |
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Bird Species |
Floor Size |
Height |
Entrance Height |
Hole Diameter |
Height Above Ground |
| Barn Owl | 450 | 450 | 600 | 150 x 150 | |
| Black Redstart | 100 x 100 | 150 | 75 | open | low - medium |
| Blue Tit | 100 x 100 | 200 | 150 | 25 | |
| Coal Tit | 100 x 100 | 200 | 150 | 25 | |
| Crested Tit | 100 x 100 | 150 | 28 | medium | |
| Dipper | 130 x 130 | 200 | 50 | open | low - 3 m |
| Great Tit | 120 x 120 | 200 | 150 | 28 | medium |
| Gray Wagtail | 130 x 130 | 200 | 100 | open | low |
| Green Woodpecker | 180 x 180 | 550 | 450 | 60 | high |
| House Sparrow | 120 x 120 | 200 | 150 | 32 | |
| Kestrel | 500 x 300 | 310 | |||
| House Wren | low | ||||
| Lesser Spotted Woodpecker | 130 x 130 | 300 | 200 | 32 | medium |
| Little Owl | 200 x 800 | 200 | 70 oval | low - medium; placed horizontally | |
| Marsh Tit | 100 x 100 | 200 | 150 | 25 | |
| Nutchatcer | 120 x 120 | 200 | 150 | 32 | |
| Pied Flycatcer | 120 x 120 | 200 | 150 | 28 | |
| Ring-necked Parakeet* | 250 x 250 | 900 | 800 | 80 | medium - high |
| Robin | low | ||||
| Starling | 130 x 130 | 250 | 200 | 45 | |
| Tawny Owl | 220 |
220 |
75 |
open top |
medium; place under >450 angle |
| Willow Tit | 100 x 100 | 200 | 150 | 25 | medium |
| Wryneck | 130 x 130 | 300 | 200 | 45 high X 35 oval | medium |
* This is an introduced species and on the one hand we should not promote it. On the other hand, there is no way we can stop it from spreading, so me may have to live with the reality. It is a fun bird to watch, being very sociable. So if you can't resist the temptation to hang up a nestbox, these are its dimensions.
This website is about birds, nature, conservation and the passion for nature. Let me tell you a bit about myself.
On this website, you can find the bird checklists of all countries of the world: Just go to http://www.birdlist.org/site/regions.htm. In many of them you can find the bird names in its native language as well. But there is much more. There are pictures of nature, great tools for conservation, information on national parks and other nature reserves, an on-line book on ecology and nature conservation, free software for downloading, technical reports for those who want it. In order to find your way through the 2000 interlinked web pages on nature and conservation, please go to the site map. Thank you for visiting this page on the garden birds of Great Britain and Europe.
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| WHAT'S NEW |
| May |
| ILWIS 3.8 with new vector functions Click here. |
| October |
| More than 500 new nature photos Click here. |
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| September |
We uploaded more than 100 photos on national Parks on our Album Share yours too! Click here |
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| April |
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| Album entry on the forum where you can upload species of birds, plants, mammals etc. that you want identified. Click here. |
| We made a page on essentials for simple hand-held GPS |
| December |
| New countries: Cape Verde, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea Sao Tome & Principe; Seychelles |
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| WICE analyses the conservation status of the Godwit for the World Bank: Wintering grounds of entire population will disappear in Guinea Bissau. Read more....... |
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| April |
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| March |
| The data on protected areas have been re-loaded |
| Updated reviews of free software |
| US Government kills Yellowstone National Park bisons or buffaloes |
| February |
| "Slaughtering of Seals in Namibia": Take a look at a long ignored nature management issue |
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NATURE WORLDWIDE is the official website of the World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE. It is an integrated network of web sites dealing with different topics on nature, nature conservation and natural resources management. Read here why we created Nature Worldwide. Our Methodology explains how we produced our information. Our Site Map helps you find your way in the website. We made this website out of passion for conservation. We spent our own salaries and free time to gather the information and publish it on these websites, in total valuing hundreds of thousands of dollars of professional time. Nobody pays us to do this. We simply want to contribute to conservation. If you appreciate our work, PLEASE visit our site Adopt A Ranger and see how you can make a difference for conservation most effectively: By paying one day of the salary of a ranger, you will make a difference in conserving the lives of thousands of birds, other critters and entire forests. Enjoy! NATURE DU MONDE est le site Web officiel du World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE, C'est une collection intégrée de sites web qui traitent avec des sujets différents sur nature, conservation de la nature et gestion des ressources naturelles. Lisez ici pourquoi nous avons créé Nature de Monde. Notre Methodologie explique comme nous avons produit nos renseignements. Notre Site Map vous aide trouver votre entrée dans le site web. Beaucoup de plaisir! NATURALEZA DEL MUNDO es la página Web oficial del World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE, Es una red de páginas Web tratando de temas diferentes relacionados a la naturaleza, la conservación el manejo de recursos naturales, parques nacionales y áreas protegidas. Lea aqui porqué hicimos Naturaleza del Mundo. Nuestra Methodología explica como produjimos la información. Nuestro Mapa del sitio le ayuda encontrar su información en nuestra página web. Disfrute! NATUREZA DO MUNDO é o Web site oficial do World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE, Es uma red de páginas Web tratando de temas diferentes relacionados à natureza, la conservação el manejo de recursos naturaleiss, parques nacionais y áreas protegidas. Lea aqui porqué creamos Natureza do Mundo. Nossa Methodología explica como produjimos a informação. Nosso Mapa do sitio le ayuda encontrar sua informação no web site. Desfrute! NATUR DER GANZEN WELT ist, die offiziellen Website der World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE. Es ist ein einheitliches Netzwerk von Web Sites, über Themen wie Natur, Natur-Schutz und natürlichem Ressourcen Quellen Hege. Lesen Sie hier warum wir Natur der ganzen Welt gemacht haben. Un sere Verfahrensweise erklärt, wie wir unsere Informationen produziert würde. Unsere Site Map hilft Ihnen Ihren Weg im Website zu finden. Viel Spaß! NATUUR UIT ALLE STREKEN is, de officiële Website van het World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE. Het is een geïntegreerd Netwerk van websites, over Natuur, Natuurbescherming en het beheer van natuurlijke hulpbronnen. Lesen Sie hier warum wir Natuur uit alle Streken gemacht haben. Onze pagina Methode legt uit, hoe we onze informatie vergaarden. Onze Site Map helpt u op weg door onze website. WICE is a worldwide non-government non-profit organization that contributes to the conservation of nature. While it works on a many issues related to the conservation of nature and the protection of the environment, it is particularly committed to the conservation of national parks and other protected areas.
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