|
| |
BIRDS OF
THE MALDIVES, CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF THE MALDIVES, ITS COMPLETE BIRDLIST
|
Abundance Codes |
|
D |
Distribution range deducted from map, not actual
record. |
|
P |
Present, abundance not determined. |
|
C |
Within its range, varying from common to occasional
|
|
O |
Rare, wandered outside of its normal range but
still may be expected from time to time. Normally between 10 - 100
records. |
|
V |
Vagrant, accidental, species far out of its normal
distribution range. >10 observations. |
|
I |
Introduced species. |
|
Q |
Not verified. |
|
X |
Extinct. |
|
XL |
Extinct
in country |
|
Status
of Permanence Codes |
|
R |
Resident, present year around. |
|
N |
Nests in the area but absent during
part of the year. |
|
M |
Migrant, non-breeding. May spend a short period or the
entire winter. |
|
W |
Wintering; stays in the area, while its primary
nesting range is elsewhere. |
|
E |
National endemic. |
|
* |
National
bird. |
|
How
to safe and print a list
|
Biological Richness and Endemism
The units are rather poor in terrestrial species, but have rich
marine life. There are over 100
species of birds reported from the units but very few native mammals (only two
bats are native to the Maldives). A
few mice and shrews have been introduced by Man. Laccadive
species are closely related to mainland India but the Maldives show some local
endemism, including 5 endemic species of Pandanus
(Adams, 1983), two endemic
subspecies of bat and a few endemic
sub-species of birds.
| XX |
Species
full name |
Birds |
MV |
| |
Gallus gallus |
Red Junglefowl |
D |
| |
Anas acuta |
Northern Pintail |
D |
| |
Anas clypeata |
Northern Shoveler |
D |
| |
Anas crecca |
Common Teal |
D |
| |
Anas querquedula |
Garganey |
D |
| |
Aythya fuligula |
Tufted Duck |
D |
| |
Aythya nyroca |
Ferruginous Pochard |
D |
| |
Nettapus coromandelianus |
Cotton Pygmy-Goose |
D |
| |
Upupa epops |
Eurasian Hoopoe |
D |
| |
Coracias benghalensis |
Indian Roller |
D |
| |
Merops apiaster |
European Bee-eater |
D |
| |
Merops philippinus |
Blue-tailed Bee-eater |
D |
| |
Cacomantis passerinus |
Grey-bellied Cuckoo |
D |
| |
Cuculus canorus |
Common Cuckoo |
D |
| |
Cuculus micropterus |
Indian Cuckoo |
D |
| |
Eudynamys scolopacea |
Asian Koel |
D |
| |
Psittacula krameri |
Rose-ringed Parakeet |
D |
| |
Aerodramus brevirostris |
Himalayan Swiftlet |
D |
| |
Apus apus |
Common Swift |
D |
| |
Apus nipalensis |
House Swift |
D |
| |
Apus pallidus |
Pallid Swift |
D |
| |
Hirundapus caudacutus |
White-throated Needletail |
D |
| |
Asio flammeus |
Short-eared Owl |
D |
| |
Columba livia |
Rock Dove |
D |
| |
Streptopelia chinensis |
Spotted Dove |
D |
| |
Streptopelia orientalis |
Oriental Turtle-Dove |
D |
| |
Streptopelia turtur |
European Turtle-Dove |
D |
| |
Amaurornis phoenicurus |
White-breasted Waterhen |
D |
| |
Fulica atra |
Common Coot |
D |
| |
Gallicrex cinerea |
Watercock |
D |
| |
Gallinula chloropus |
Common Moorhen |
D |
| |
Arenaria interpres |
Ruddy Turnstone |
D |
| |
Calidris alba |
Sanderling |
D |
| |
Calidris alpina |
Dunlin |
D |
| |
Calidris ferruginea |
Curlew Sandpiper |
D |
| |
Calidris minuta |
Little Stint |
D |
| |
Calidris subminuta |
Long-toed Stint |
D |
| |
Calidris temminckii |
Temminck's Stint |
D |
| |
Gallinago gallinago |
Common Snipe |
D |
| |
Gallinago megala |
Swinhoe's Snipe |
D |
| |
Gallinago stenura |
Pintail Snipe |
D |
| |
Limosa lapponica |
Bar-tailed Godwit |
D |
| |
Limosa limosa |
Black-tailed Godwit |
D |
| |
Numenius arquata |
Eurasian Curlew |
D |
| |
Numenius phaeopus |
Whimbrel |
D |
| |
Philomachus pugnax |
Ruff |
D |
| |
Tringa glareola |
Wood Sandpiper |
D |
| |
Tringa nebularia |
Common Greenshank |
D |
| |
Tringa ochropus |
Green Sandpiper |
D |
| |
Tringa stagnatilis |
Marsh Sandpiper |
D |
| |
Tringa totanus |
Common Redshank |
D |
| |
Xenus cinereus |
Terek Sandpiper |
D |
| |
Charadrius alexandrinus |
Kentish Plover |
D |
| |
Charadrius asiaticus |
Caspian Plover |
D |
| |
Charadrius dubius |
Little Ringed Plover |
D |
| |
Charadrius hiaticula |
Common Ringed Plover |
D |
| |
Charadrius leschenaultii |
Greater Sand Plover |
D |
| |
Charadrius mongolus |
Mongolian Plover |
D |
| |
Pluvialis fulva |
Pacific Golden-Plover |
D |
| |
Pluvialis squatarola |
Grey Plover |
D |
| |
Vanellus gregarius |
Sociable Lapwing |
D |
| |
Dromas ardeola |
Crab Plover |
D |
| |
Glareola maldivarum |
Oriental Pratincole |
D |
| |
Anous stolidus |
Brown Noddy |
D |
| |
Anous tenuirostris |
Lesser Noddy |
D |
| |
Catharacta antarctica |
Southern Skua |
D |
| |
Catharacta maccormicki |
South Polar Skua |
D |
| |
Chlidonias leucopterus |
White-winged Tern |
D |
| |
Gygis microrhyncha |
Little White-Tern |
D |
| |
Larus argentatus |
Herring Gull |
D |
| |
Larus brunnicephalus |
Brown-headed Gull |
D |
| |
Larus cachinnans |
Yellow-legged Gull |
D |
| |
Larus hemprichii |
Sooty Gull |
D |
| |
Larus ichthyaetus |
Great Black-headed Gull |
D |
| |
Larus leucophthalmus |
White-eyed Gull |
D |
| |
Larus ridibundus |
Black-headed Gull |
D |
| |
Sterna albifrons |
Little Tern |
D |
| |
Sterna anaethetus |
Bridled Tern |
D |
| |
Sterna bengalensis |
Lesser Crested-Tern |
D |
| |
Sterna bergii |
Great Crested-Tern |
D |
| |
Sterna caspia |
Caspian Tern |
D |
| |
Sterna dougallii |
Roseate Tern |
D |
| |
Sterna fuscata |
Sooty Tern |
D |
| |
Sterna hirundo |
Common Tern |
D |
| |
Sterna nilotica |
Gull-billed Tern |
D |
| |
Sterna repressa |
White-cheeked Tern |
D |
| |
Sterna saundersi |
Saunders's Tern |
D |
| |
Sterna sumatrana |
Black-naped Tern |
D |
| |
Circus aeruginosus |
Western Marsh-Harrier |
D |
| |
Circus macrourus |
Pallid Harrier |
D |
| |
Circus pygargus |
Montagu's Harrier |
D |
| |
Pandion haliaetus |
Osprey |
D |
| |
Pernis ptilorhyncus |
Oriental Honey-buzzard |
D |
| |
Falco amurensis |
Amur Falcon |
D |
| |
Falco naumanni |
Lesser Kestrel |
D |
| |
Falco peregrinus |
Peregrine Falcon |
D |
| |
Falco subbuteo |
Eurasian Hobby |
D |
| |
Falco tinnunculus |
Common Kestrel |
D |
| |
Phaethon lepturus |
White-tailed Tropicbird |
D |
| |
Sula dactylatra |
Masked Booby |
D |
| |
Sula leucogaster @ |
Brown Booby |
D |
| |
Sula sula @527 |
Red-footed Booby |
D |
| |
Ardea alba |
Great Egret |
D |
| |
Ardea cinerea |
Grey Heron |
D |
| |
Ardea intermedia |
Intermediate Egret |
D |
| |
Ardea purpurea |
Purple Heron |
D |
| |
Ardeola grayii |
Indian Pond-Heron |
D |
| |
Botaurus stellaris |
Great Bittern |
D |
| |
Bubulcus ibis |
Cattle Egret |
D |
| |
Butorides striatus |
Striated Heron |
D |
| |
Egretta garzetta @535 |
Little Egret |
D |
| |
Egretta gularis |
Western Reef-Egret |
D |
| |
Ixobrychus cinnamomeus |
Cinnamon Bittern |
D |
| |
Ixobrychus flavicollis |
Black Bittern |
D |
| |
Ixobrychus sinensis |
Yellow Bittern |
D |
| |
Nycticorax nycticorax |
Black-crowned Night-Heron |
D |
| |
Phoenicopterus ruber |
Greater Flamingo |
D |
| |
Platalea leucorodia |
Eurasian Spoonbill |
D |
| |
Plegadis falcinellus |
Glossy Ibis |
D |
| |
Pelecanus onocrotalus |
Great White Pelican |
D |
| |
Pelecanus philippensis |
Spot-billed Pelican |
D |
| |
Fregata ariel |
Lesser Frigatebird |
D |
| |
Fregata minor |
Great Frigatebird |
D |
| |
Bulweria bulwerii |
Bulwer's Petrel |
D |
| |
Fregetta grallaria |
White-bellied Storm-Petrel |
D |
| |
Oceanites oceanicus |
Wilson's Storm-Petrel |
D |
| |
Pelagodroma marina |
White-faced Storm-Petrel |
D |
| |
Puffinus carneipes @586 |
Flesh-footed Shearwater |
D |
| |
Puffinus lherminieri |
Audubon's Shearwater |
D |
| |
Puffinus pacificus |
Wedge-tailed Shearwater |
D |
| |
Lanius collurio |
Red-backed Shrike |
D |
| |
Lanius isabellinus |
Rufous-tailed Shrike |
D |
| |
Corvus dauuricus |
Daurian Jackdaw |
D |
| |
Oriolus isabellae |
Isabela Oriole |
D |
| |
Terpsiphone bourbonnensis |
Mascarene Paradise-Flycatcher |
D |
| |
Ficedula solitaris |
Rufous-browed Flycatcher |
D |
| |
Oenanthe hispanica |
Black-eared Wheatear |
D |
| |
Oenanthe pileata |
Capped Wheatear |
D |
| |
Trichixos pyrropyga |
Rufous-tailed Shama |
D |
| |
Turdus feae |
Grey-sided Thrush |
D |
| |
Leucopsar rothschildi |
Bali Myna |
D |
| |
Sturnus roseus |
Rosy Starling |
D |
| |
Sitta cashmirensis |
Kashmir Nuthatch |
D |
| |
Sitta castanea |
Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch |
D |
| |
Cheramoeca leucosternus |
White-backed Swallow |
D |
| |
Hirundo concolor |
Dusky Crag-Martin |
D |
| |
Hirundo fuliginosa |
Forest Swallow |
D |
| |
Riparia riparia |
Sand Martin |
D |
| |
Anthus pratensis |
Meadow Pipit |
D |
| |
Anthus sokokensis |
Sokoke Pipit |
D |
| |
Motacilla citreola |
Citrine Wagtail |
D |
| |
Motacilla flava |
Yellow Wagtail |
D |
| |
Passer ammodendri |
Saxaul Sparrow |
D |
Thank
you for visiting Nature Worldwide on Maldives. In this linked net
of country pages you can find lists of birds, nature, mammals and national
parks. Birds of Maldives provides a checklist of the birds
of Maldives. It is a complete birdlist or bird list listing
all the birds of Maldives in ornithological taxonomic order. In Nature
of Maldives you can find nature related websites, like on birding,
birdwatching, general ornithology, nature, nature
conservation, national parks, protected areas, nature
reserves, etc. In Mammals of Maldives you can find the list
of the mammals of Maldives in taxonomic order. National parks,
Nature reserves and Protected areas of Maldives provides you with list of
all the national parks and other protected areas of Maldives.
Click on the following links for our web pages on Maldives.
http://www.birdlist.org/maldives.htm
http://www.nature-worldwide.info/maldives.htm
http://www.mammals-worldwide.info/maldives.htm
http://www.nationalparks-worldwide.info/maldives.htm
|