|
| | CHECKLIST
OF THE BIRDS OF PORTUGAL
PASSEROS
/ AVES DE PORTUGAL
Birds of Portugal coded for abundance, breeding, migration, wintering, endemic, rare,
etc.; 2000 pages on birds, nature, birdwatching, where to go birding, birds and nature pictures, nature conservation, equipment, bird feeding, etc. Welcome to the bird
list of
Portugal.
Portugal is home to an
impressive number of species of birds that vary from residents, that stay
all year around, to breeding birds, that spend a good part of the growing season
in Portugal to raise their young, migrants who pass through Portugal with the seasons, to wintering birds who like to spend a good
part of the winter in Portugal to escape colder conditions up north.
While many species of birds are relatively common as they are part of the
ecosystems of the state, it is always a thrill to stumble upon a rare bird
or vagrant, that does not really form part of any the Portugal ecosystems.
Maybe it got lost during its travels between its summer and winter residence or
it got displaced by bad weather.
Among the species of the checklist of
the birds of Portugal you can find waterfowl and wading birds,
a large suite of song birds, raptors, game birds, swifts and
nighthawks, etc., many of which occupy several ecosystems simultaneously, as
they fly to and from forests, meadows, shorelines of waters, cities and and
urban green spaces. At Birdlist, we have developed a coding system that can help
you predict when you may expect a certain species, with a code for seasonality,
such as resident, nesting, wintering, etc. A code for abundance will give you a
clue on the likelihood that you may actually see a certain species of bird.
As we progressed with the coding, we realized that there should be a
differentiation in the coding for "common", such as less common,
common and very common birds. However, this would require reliable
quantative data, which for most states, are not revealed by the commission of bird
records. We hope to provide those in the future. In the meantime, enjoy the
current checklist of the birds of Portugal.
|
Abundance Codes |
|
D |
Distribution range deducted from map, not actual
record. |
|
P |
Present, abundance not determined. |
|
C |
Within its range, varying from common to occasional
|
|
O |
Rare, wandered outside of its normal range but
still may be expected from time to time. Normally between 10 - 100
records. |
|
V |
Vagrant, accidental, species far out of its normal
distribution range. >10 observations. |
|
I |
Introduced species. |
|
Q |
Not verified. |
|
X |
Extinct. |
|
XL |
Extinct
in country |
|
Status
of Permanence Codes |
|
R |
Resident, present year around. |
|
N |
Nests in the area but absent during
part of the year. |
|
M |
Migrant, non-breeding. May spend a short period or the
entire winter. |
|
W |
Wintering; stays in the area, while its primary
nesting range is elsewhere. |
|
E |
National endemic. |
|
* |
National
bird. |
|
How
to safe and print a list
|
| XX |
Species full name |
Birds |
Aves |
PT |
| |
Alectoris
rufa |
Red-legged Partridge |
Perdiz-comum |
D |
| |
Coturnix
coturnix |
Common Quail |
Codorniz |
D |
| |
Perdix
perdix |
Grey Partridge |
Perdiz-cinzenta |
D |
| |
Tetrao
urogallus |
Western Capercaillie |
Tetraz |
D |
| |
Anas
acuta |
Northern Pintail |
Arrabio |
D |
| |
Anas
clypeata |
Northern Shoveler |
Pato-trombeteiro |
D |
| |
Anas
crecca |
Common Teal |
Marrequinho |
D |
| |
Anas
penelope |
Eurasian Wigeon |
Piadeira |
D |
| |
Anas
platyrhynchos |
Mallard |
Pato-real |
D |
| |
Anas
strepera |
Gadwall |
Frisada |
D |
| |
Anser
anser |
Greylag Goose |
Ganso-bravo |
D |
| |
Anser
fabalis |
Bean Goose |
Ganso-campestre |
D |
| |
Aythya
affinis |
Lesser Scaup |
|
D |
| |
Aythya
ferina |
Common Pochard |
Zarro-comum |
D |
| |
Aythya
fuligula |
Tufted Duck |
Negrinha |
D |
| |
Aythya
nyroca |
Ferruginous Pochard |
Zarro-castanho |
D |
| |
Melanitta
fusca |
White-winged Scoter |
Pato fusco |
D |
| |
Melanitta
nigra |
Black Scoter |
Pato-negro |
D |
| |
Tadorna
tadorna |
Common Shelduck |
Pato-branco |
D |
| |
Turnix
sylvatica |
Small Buttonquail |
Turnix sylvatica |
D |
| |
Dendrocopos
major |
Great Spotted Woodpecker |
Pica-pau-malhado-grande |
D |
| |
Dendrocopos
minor |
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker |
Pica-pau-malhado-pequeno |
D |
| |
Jynx
torquilla |
Eurasian Wryneck |
Torcicolo |
D |
| |
Picus
viridis |
Eurasian Green Woodpecker |
Peto-verde |
D |
| |
Upupa
epops |
Eurasian Hoopoe |
Poupa |
D |
| |
Coracias
garrulus |
European Roller |
Rolieiro |
D |
| |
Alcedo
atthis |
Common Kingfisher |
Guarda rios comum |
D |
| |
Merops
apiaster |
European Bee-eater |
Abelharuco-comum |
D |
| |
Clamator
glandarius |
Great Spotted Cuckoo |
Cuco-rabilongo |
D |
| |
Cuculus
canorus |
Common Cuckoo |
|
D |
| |
Apus
apus |
Common Swift |
Andorinhão-preto |
D |
| |
Apus
pallidus |
Pallid Swift |
Andorinhão-pálido |
D |
| |
Tachymarptis
melba |
Alpine Swift |
|
D |
| |
Tyto
alba |
Barn Owl |
Suindara, Coruja-das-torres. (Po) |
D |
| |
Asio
flammeus |
Short-eared Owl |
Coruja-do-banhado, Coruja-do-nabal (Po) |
D |
| |
Asio
otus |
Long-eared Owl |
Bufo-pequeno |
D |
| |
Athene
noctua |
Little Owl |
Mocho galega |
D |
| |
Bubo
bubo |
Eurasian Eagle-Owl |
Bufo-real |
D |
| |
Otus
scops |
Common Scops-Owl |
Mocho-d'orelhas |
D |
| |
Strix
aluco |
Tawny Owl |
Coruja-do-mato |
D |
| |
Caprimulgus
europaeus |
Eurasian Nightjar |
Noitibó-da-europa |
D |
| |
Caprimulgus
ruficollis |
Red-necked Nightjar |
Noitibó-de-nuca-vermelha |
D |
| |
Columba
livia |
Rock Dove |
Pombo o pombo-doméstico |
D |
| |
Columba
oenas |
Stock Pigeon |
|
D |
| |
Columba
palumbus |
Common Wood-Pigeon |
|
D |
| |
Streptopelia
decaocto |
Eurasian Collared-Dove |
Rola-de-coleira, Rola-turca (Po) |
D |
| |
Streptopelia
turtur |
European Turtle-Dove |
Rola |
D |
| |
Otis
tarda |
Great Bustard |
Abetarda |
D |
| |
Tetrax
tetrax |
Little Bustard |
Sisão |
D |
| |
Grus
grus |
Common Crane |
Grou |
D |
| |
Fulica
atra |
Common Coot |
Galeirão |
D |
| |
Gallinula
chloropus |
Common Moorhen |
Galinha-d'agua |
D |
| |
Porphyrio
porphyrio |
Purple Swamphen |
Caimão |
D |
| |
Porzana
parva |
Little Crake |
Franga-d'água-bastarda |
D |
| |
Porzana
porzana |
Spotted Crake |
Franga-d'água-grande |
D |
| |
Porzana
pusilla |
Baillon's Crake |
Franga-d'água-pequena |
D |
| |
Rallus
aquaticus |
Water Rail |
Frango-d'água |
D |
| |
Actitis
hypoleucos |
Common Sandpiper |
Maçarico-das-rochas |
D |
| |
Arenaria
interpres |
Ruddy Turnstone |
Agachadeira, Rola do mar (Po) |
D |
| |
Calidris
alba |
Sanderling |
Macarinco branco, Pilrito-d'areia (sanderlingo) (Po) |
D |
| |
Calidris
alpina |
Dunlin |
Pilrito-comum |
D |
| |
Calidris
canutus |
Red Knot |
Macarico-de-papo-vermelho, Sexoeira (Po) |
D |
| |
Calidris
maritima |
Purple Sandpiper |
Pilrito-escuro |
D |
| |
Calidris
minuta |
Little Stint |
Pilrito-pequeno |
D |
| |
Gallinago
gallinago |
Common Snipe |
Narceja |
D |
| |
Limosa
lapponica |
Bar-tailed Godwit |
Fuselo |
D |
| |
Limosa
limosa |
Black-tailed Godwit |
Maçarico-de-bico-direito |
D |
| |
Lymnocryptes
minimus |
Jack Snipe |
Narceja-galega |
D |
| |
Numenius
arquata |
Eurasian Curlew |
Maçarico-real |
D |
| |
Philomachus
pugnax |
Ruff |
Combatente |
D |
| |
Scolopax
rusticola |
Eurasian Woodcock |
Galinhola |
D |
| |
Tringa
erythropus |
Spotted Redshank |
|
D |
| |
Tringa
nebularia |
Common Greenshank |
Perna-verde |
D |
| |
Tringa
ochropus |
Green Sandpiper |
Bique-bique |
D |
| |
Tringa
totanus |
Common Redshank |
Perna-vermelha |
D |
| |
Burhinus
oedicnemus |
Eurasian Thick-knee |
Alcaravão |
D |
| |
Charadrius
alexandrinus |
Kentish Plover |
Borrelho- de-coleira- interrompida |
D |
| |
Charadrius
dubius |
Little Ringed Plover |
Borrelho-pequenodecoleira |
D |
| |
Charadrius
hiaticula |
Common Ringed Plover |
Borrelho-grande-de-coleira |
D |
| |
Haematopus
ostralegus |
Eurasian Oystercatcher |
|
D |
| |
Himantopus
himantopus |
Black-winged Stilt |
Pernalonga-comum, Macarico pernilongo, Perna
longa. (Po) |
D |
| |
Pluvialis
apricaria |
European Golden-Plover |
|
D |
| |
Pluvialis
squatarola |
Grey Plover |
Batuira-cinzenta |
D |
| |
Recurvirostra
avosetta |
Pied Avocet |
Alfaiate |
D |
| |
Vanellus
vanellus |
Northern Lapwing |
Abibe |
D |
| |
Glareola
pratincola |
Collared Pratincole |
Perdiz-do-mar |
D |
| |
Alca
torda |
Razorbill |
Torda-mergulhadeira |
D |
| |
Catharacta
skua |
Great Skua |
Gaivota rapineira grande |
D |
| |
Chlidonias
hybridus |
Whiskered Tern |
Gaivina-dos-pauis |
D |
| |
Fratercula
arctica |
Atlantic Puffin |
Papagaio-do-mar |
D |
| |
Larus
cachinnans |
Yellow-legged Gull |
|
D |
| |
Larus
fuscus |
Lesser Black-backed Gull |
Gaivota-de-asa-escura |
D |
| |
Larus
marinus |
Great Black-backed Gull |
Gaivota-grande |
D |
| |
Larus
melanocephalus |
Mediterranean Gull |
Gaivota-do-mediterrâneo |
D |
| |
Larus
minutus |
Little Gull |
Gaivota pequena |
D |
| |
Larus
ridibundus |
Black-headed Gull |
Guincho |
D |
| |
Rissa
tridactyla |
Black-legged Kittiwake |
Gaivota tridáctila |
D |
| |
Sterna
albifrons |
Little Tern |
Andorinha-do-mar-anã |
D |
| |
Sterna
sandvicensis |
Sandwich Tern |
Trinta-réis-de-bando, Garajau-comum (Po) |
D |
| |
Uria
aalge |
Common Murre |
Airo |
D |
| |
Accipiter
gentilis |
Northern Goshawk |
Açor |
D |
| |
Accipiter
nisus |
Eurasian Sparrowhawk |
Gavião |
D |
| |
Aquila
heliaca |
Imperial Eagle |
Águia-imperial |
D |
| |
Buteo
buteo |
Common Buzzard |
Águia-de-asa-redonda |
D |
| |
Circus
aeruginosus |
Western Marsh-Harrier |
Tartaranhão-dos-pauis |
D |
| |
Circus
cyaneus |
Northern Harrier |
Tartaranhão-azulado |
D |
| |
Circus
pygargus |
Montagu's Harrier |
Tartaranhão-caçador |
D |
| |
Elanus
caeruleus |
Black-winged Kite |
Peneireiro-cinzento |
D |
| |
Hieraaetus
fasciatus |
Bonelli's Eagle |
Águia-de-bonelli |
D |
| |
Hieraaetus
pennatus |
Booted Eagle |
Águia-calçada |
D |
| |
Milvus
migrans |
Black Kite |
Milhafre-preto |
D |
| |
Milvus
milvus |
Red Kite |
Milhafre-real |
D |
| |
Pandion
haliaetus |
Osprey |
Aguia-pescadora |
D |
| |
Falco
columbarius |
Merlin |
Esmerilhão |
D |
| |
Falco
naumanni |
Lesser Kestrel |
Peneireiro-das-torres |
D |
| |
Falco
peregrinus |
Peregrine Falcon |
Falcao-peregrino |
D |
| |
Falco
subbuteo |
Eurasian Hobby |
Ógea |
D |
| |
Falco
tinnunculus |
Common Kestrel |
Peneireiro- vulgar |
D |
| |
Podiceps
cristatus |
Great Crested Grebe |
Mergulhão-de-crista |
D |
| |
Podiceps
nigricollis |
Black-necked Grebe |
Mergulhão-de-pescoço-preto |
D |
| |
Tachybaptus
ruficollis |
Little Grebe |
Mergulhão-pequeno |
D |
| |
Morus
bassanus |
Northern Gannet |
|
D |
| |
Phalacrocorax
aristotelis |
European Shag |
Corvo-marinho-de-crista |
D |
| |
Phalacrocorax
carbo |
Great Cormorant |
Corvo-marinho-faces-brancas |
D |
| |
Ardea
cinerea |
Grey Heron |
Garça-real |
D |
| |
Ardea
purpurea |
Purple Heron |
Garça-imperial |
D |
| |
Ardeola
ralloides |
Squacco Heron |
Papa-ratos |
D |
| |
Bubulcus
ibis |
Cattle Egret |
Garca-vaqueira, Garça-boieira (Po) |
D |
| |
Egretta
garzetta |
Little Egret |
Garça branca pequena |
D |
| |
Ixobrychus
minutus |
Little Bittern |
Garça pequena |
D |
| |
Nycticorax
nycticorax |
Black-crowned Night-Heron |
Garca-dorii-iinhoca |
D |
| |
Phoenicopterus
ruber |
Greater Flamingo |
Flamingo-grande |
D |
| |
Ciconia
ciconia |
White Stork |
Cegonha-branca |
D |
| |
Gavia
arctica |
Arctic Loon |
Mobelha-ártica |
D |
| |
Gavia
immer |
Common Loon |
|
D |
| |
Gavia
stellata |
Red-throated Loon |
Mobelha-pequena |
D |
| |
Calonectris
diomedea |
Cory's Shearwater |
Bobo grande, Pardela-de-bico-amarelo (Po) |
D |
| |
Puffinus
yelkouan |
Mediterranean Shearwater |
|
D |
| |
Lanius
collurio |
Red-backed Shrike |
Picanço-de-dorso-vermelho |
D |
| |
Lanius
excubitor |
Northern Shrike |
Picanço-real |
D |
| |
Lanius
senator |
Woodchat Shrike |
Picanço-barreteiro |
D |
| |
Corvus
corax |
Common Raven |
Corvo |
D |
| |
Corvus
frugilegus |
Rook |
|
D |
| |
Corvus
monedula |
Eurasian Jackdaw |
Gralha -de- nuca -cinzenta |
D |
| |
Cyanopica
cyana |
Azure-winged Magpie |
Pega-azul |
D |
| |
Garrulus
glandarius |
Eurasian Jay |
Gaio |
D |
| |
Oriolus
oriolus |
Eurasian Golden-Oriole |
Papa-figos |
D |
| |
Pica
pica |
Black-billed Magpie |
Peda |
D |
| |
Pyrrhocorax
pyrrhocorax |
Red-billed Chough |
Gralha-de-bico-vermelho |
D |
| |
Cinclus
cinclus |
White-throated Dipper |
Melro-d'água |
D |
| |
Cercotrichas
galactotes |
Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin |
Rouxinol-do-mato |
D |
| |
Erithacus
rubecula |
European Robin |
Pisco-de-peito-riuvo |
D |
| |
Ficedula
hypoleuca |
European Pied Flycatcher |
Papa-moscas-preto |
D |
| |
Luscinia
megarhynchos |
Common Nightingale |
Rouxinol |
D |
| |
Luscinia
svecica |
Bluethroat |
Pisco-de-peito-azul |
D |
| |
Monticola
saxatilis |
Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush |
Melro-azul |
D |
| |
Monticola
solitarius |
Blue Rock-Thrush |
|
D |
| |
Muscicapa
striata |
Spotted Flycatcher |
Papa-moscas-cinzento |
D |
| |
Oenanthe
hispanica |
Black-eared Wheatear |
Chasco-ruivo |
D |
| |
Oenanthe
leucura |
Black Wheatear |
Chasco preto |
D |
| |
Oenanthe
oenanthe |
Northern Wheatear |
Chasco-cinzento |
D |
| |
Phoenicurus
ochruros |
Black Redstart |
Rabiruivo-preto |
D |
| |
Phoenicurus
phoenicurus |
Common Redstart |
Rabiruivo-de-testa-branca |
D |
| |
Saxicola
torquata |
Common Stonechat |
Cartaxo-comum |
D |
| |
Turdus
iliacus |
Redwing |
Tordo-ruivo-comum |
D |
| |
Turdus
merula |
Eurasian Blackbird |
Melro preto |
D |
| |
Turdus
philomelos |
Song Thrush |
|
D |
| |
Turdus
pilaris |
Fieldfare |
Tordo-zonal |
D |
| |
Turdus
torquatus |
Ring Ouzel |
|
D |
| |
Turdus
viscivorus |
Mistle Thrush |
Tordeia |
D |
| |
Sturnus
unicolor |
Spotless Starling |
Estorninho-preto |
D |
| |
Sturnus
vulgaris |
Common Starling |
Estorninho-malhado |
D |
| |
Sitta
europaea |
Wood Nuthatch |
Trepadeira-azul |
D |
| |
Tichodroma
muraria |
Wallcreeper |
Trapadeira-dos-muros |
D |
| |
Certhia
brachydactyla |
Short-toed Tree-Creeper |
Trapadeira-comum |
D |
| |
Troglodytes
troglodytes |
Winter Wren |
Carriça |
D |
| |
Cyanistes
caeruleus |
European Blue Tit |
|
D |
| |
Lophophanes
cristatus |
Crested Tit |
|
D |
| |
Parus
major |
Great Tit |
Chapim-real |
D |
| |
Periparus
ater |
Coal Tit |
Chapim-preto |
D |
| |
Aegithalos
caudatus |
Long-tailed Tit |
Chapim-rabilongo |
D |
| |
Delichon
urbica |
Northern House-Martin |
Andorinha-dos-beirais |
D |
| |
Hirundo
daurica |
Red-rumped Swallow |
Andorinha-dáurica |
D |
| |
Hirundo
rupestris |
Eurasian Crag-Martin |
|
D |
| |
Hirundo
rustica |
Barn Swallow |
Andorinha-da-chamine |
D |
| |
Riparia
riparia |
Sand Martin |
Andorinha-do-barranco |
D |
| |
Regulus
ignicapillus |
Firecrest |
Estrelinha-real |
D |
| |
Regulus
regulus |
Goldcrest |
Estrelinha |
D |
| |
Cisticola
juncidis |
Zitting Cisticola |
Fuinha-dos-juncos |
D |
| |
Acrocephalus
arundinaceus |
Great Reed-Warbler |
Rouxinol-grande-dos-caniços |
D |
| |
Acrocephalus
scirpaceus |
Eurasian Reed-Warbler |
Rouxinol-pequeno-dos-caniços |
D |
| |
Cettia
cetti |
Cetti's Warbler |
Rouxinol-bravo |
D |
| |
Hippolais
polyglotta |
Melodious Warbler |
Felosa-poliglota |
D |
| |
Phylloscopus
bonelli |
Western Bonelli's Warbler |
Felosa de bonelli |
D |
| |
Phylloscopus
collybita |
Eurasian Chiffchaff |
Felosa-comum |
D |
| |
Sylvia
atricapilla |
Blackcap |
Toutinegra de barrete negro |
D |
| |
Sylvia
borin |
Garden Warbler |
Felosa-das-figueiras |
D |
| |
Sylvia
cantillans |
Subalpine Warbler |
Toutinegra-carrasqueira |
D |
| |
Sylvia
communis |
Common Whitethroat |
|
D |
| |
Sylvia
conspicillata |
Spectacled Warbler |
Tordinegra-tomilheira |
D |
| |
Sylvia
hortensis |
Orphean Warbler |
|
D |
| |
Sylvia
melanocephala |
Sardinian Warbler |
Toutinegra-de-cabeça-preta |
D |
| |
Sylvia
undata |
Dartford Warbler |
Felosa-do-mato |
D |
| |
Alauda
arvensis |
Sky Lark |
Laverca |
D |
| |
Calandrella
brachydactyla |
Greater Short-toed Lark |
Calhandrinha-comum |
D |
| |
Galerida
cristata |
Crested Lark |
Cotovia-de-poupa |
D |
| |
Galerida
theklae |
Thekla Lark |
Cotovia-montesina |
D |
| |
Lullula
arborea |
Wood Lark |
Cotovia-pequena |
D |
| |
Melanocorypha
calandra |
Calandra Lark |
Calhandra comum |
D |
| |
Anthus
campestris |
Tawny Pipit |
Petinha-dos-campos |
D |
| |
Anthus
petrosus |
Rock Pipit |
Petinha-ribeirinha |
D |
| |
Anthus
pratensis |
Meadow Pipit |
Petinha dos prados |
D |
| |
Anthus
spinoletta |
Water Pipit |
|
D |
| |
Motacilla
alba |
White Wagtail |
Alvéola-branca-comum |
D |
| |
Motacilla
cinerea |
Grey Wagtail |
Alvéola-cinzenta |
D |
| |
Motacilla
flava |
Yellow Wagtail |
Alvéola-amarela |
D |
| |
Passer
domesticus |
House Sparrow |
Pardal-domestico, Pardal comum (Po) |
D |
| |
Passer
montanus |
Eurasian Tree Sparrow |
Pardal-montês |
D |
| |
Petronia
petronia |
Rock Sparrow |
Pardal-francês |
D |
| |
Prunella
collaris |
Alpine Accentor |
Ferreirinha-albina |
D |
| |
Prunella
modularis |
Hedge Accentor |
Ferreirinha comum |
D |
| |
Coccothraustes
coccothraustes |
Hawfinch |
Bico-grossudo |
D |
| |
Fringilla
coelebs |
Chaffinch |
Tentilhão |
D |
| |
Fringilla
montifringilla |
Brambling |
Tentilhão-montês |
D |
Thank
you for visiting Nature Worldwide on Portugal. In this linked net
of country pages you can find lists of birds, nature, mammals and national
parks. Birds of Portugal provides a checklist of the birds
of Portugal. It is a complete birdlist or bird list listing
all the birds of Portugal in ornithological taxonomic order. In Nature
of Portugal you can find nature related websites, like on birding,
birdwatching, general ornithology, nature, nature
conservation, national parks, protected areas, nature
reserves, etc. In Mammals of Portugal you can find the list
of the mammals of Portugal in taxonomic order. National parks,
Nature reserves and Protected areas of Portugal provides you with list of
all the national parks and other protected areas of Portugal.
Click on the following links for our web pages on Portugal.
http://www.birdlist.org/portugal.htm
http://www.nature-worldwide.info/portugal.htm
http://www.mammals-worldwide.info/portugal.htm
http://www.nationalparks-worldwide.info/portugal.htm
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