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NATIONAL PARKS AND RESERVES NATURE WORLDWIDE has 2000 pages on Birdlists, checklists of birds, mammals and other fauna of all countries of the world and information on national parks to promote biodiversity and nature conservation. NATURALEZA DEL MUNDO ENTERO: Listas de aves y mamíferos en 2000 páginas de todos los países del mundo. Información científica y responsable sobre la biodiversidad, la conservación y el manejo de la naturaleza y los parques nacionales y áreas protegidas y como llegar en ellos. NATUREZA DO MUNDO Listas de aves e mamíferos em 2000 páginas de todos os países do mundo. Informação científica y responsavel sobre a biodiversidad, a conservação e manejo / gestão da natureza e dos parques nacionais (PARNA) e áreas protegidas (unidades de conservação) e como chegar nelles NATURE DU MONDE ENTIER vous donne des listes d'oiseaux, mammifères, amphibies, dans 2000 pages de tous les pays du monde. D' information de base responsable sur la biodiversité, la conservation et gestion de la nature et de parcs nationaux et regionaux, pour encourager la conservation de la nature. NATUR DER GANZEN WELT gibt checkliste von Vögeln, Säugetiere, Kriegetiere, aller Länder der Welt. Info über Nationalparke und Hege um Naturschutz zu fördern. NATUUR VAN DE HELE WERELD geeft u in 2000 paginas, checklists van vogels en zoogdieren, van alle landen van de wereld. Informatie over nationale parken om natuurbescherming, natuurbeheer en biodiversiteit om natuurbehoud te bevorderen. Welcome to the national parks and reserves page. Much of our basic information comes from the UNEP-WCMC database, though for many countries updated with info from other sources. However, we are gradually expanding our info with travel info and biological info. Please help us increase the quality of this information on any area(s) you know by filling out the little file in MS Excel "Areas List Table" at the bottom of this page and returning it to our email. Bienvenue a ce page de parcs et réserves. Beaucoup de notre information est obtenue de la base de données du UNEP-WCMC, bien qu’actualisée avec des données des sources différentes. Cependant, nous sommes en train d'étendre l'information avec des données biologiques et d'information de voyage. Veuillez-nous aider améliorer la qualité de quelconque parc ou réserve que vous connaissez en remplissant la table en MS Excel en bas de ce page "Areas list table" et retournant à notre email. Willkommen auf dieser Seite über Parken und Naturschutzgebieten. Viel unserer Grund Informationen kommt von der UNEP-WCMC Datenbank, obwohl für viele Länder aktualisiert mit Info von anderen Quellen. Außerdem werden wir unsere Information allmählich mit Reise-Info und biologischem Info ausbreiten. Helfen Sie uns bitte die Qualität dieser Informationen auf irgendeinem Gebiet(e) zu vergrößern durch den MS Excel File "Area list table" am Boden dieser Seite aus zu füllen und nach unseren email zurück zo schicken. Bienvenido a esta página de parques y reservas naturales. Mucho de nuestra information básica está obtenida de la base de datos del UNEP-WCNC, aún actualizado de otras fuentes para muchos países. Sin embargo, estamos recopilando información de datos biológicos e información de viaje para cada área protegida. Ud. puede contribuir a nuestro esfuerzo con datos adicionales sobre cualquier parque nacional o reserva biológica que Ud. conoce. En un tal caso le rogamos tener la vondad de llenar el formulario al fondo de esta página y mandarlo a nuestro correo electrónico.
PARKS CATEGORIES (Translations are not yet ready) The definition of a protected area adopted by IUCN is: An area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means Although all protected areas meet the general purposes contained in this definition, in practice the precise purposes for which protected areas are managed differ greatly. The following are the main purposes of management:
Categories of Protected Areas The IUCN has defined a series of protected area management categories based on management objectives. Definitions of these categories, and examples of each, are provided in Guidelines for Protected Area Management Categories (IUCN, 1994). The six categories are: CATEGORY Ia: Strict Nature Reserve: protected area managed mainly for science Definition: Area of land and/or sea possessing some outstanding or representative ecosystems, geological or physiological features and/or species, available primarily for scientific research and/or environmental monitoring. CATEGORY Ib : Wilderness Area: protected area managed mainly for wilderness protection Definition: Large area of unmodified or slightly modified land, and/or sea, retaining its natural character and influence, without permanent or significant habitation, which is protected and managed so as to preserve its natural condition. CATEGORY II : National Park: protected area managed mainly for ecosystem protection and recreation Definition: Natural area of land and/or sea, designated to (a) protect the ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems for present and future generations, (b) exclude exploitation or occupation inimical to the purposes of designation of the area and (c) provide a foundation for spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational and visitor opportunities, all of which must be environmentally and culturally compatible. CATEGORY III : Natural Monument: protected area managed mainly for conservation of specific natural features Definition: Area containing one, or more, specific natural or natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative or aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. CATEGORY IV : Habitat/Species Management Area: protected area managed mainly for conservation through management intervention Definition: Area of land and/or sea subject to active intervention for management purposes so as to ensure the maintenance of habitats and/or to meet therequirements of specific species. CATEGORY V : Protected Landscape/Seascape: protected area managed mainly for landscape/seascape conservation and recreation Definition: Area of land, with coast and sea as appropriate, where the interaction of people and nature over time has produced an area of distinct character with significant aesthetic, ecological and/or cultural value, and often with high biological diversity. Safeguarding the integrity of this traditional interaction is vital to the protection, maintenance and evolution of such an area. CATEGORY VI : Managed Resource Protected Area: protected area managed mainly for the sustainable use of natural ecosystems Definition: Area containing predominantly unmodified natural systems, managed to ensure long term protection and maintenance of biological diversity, while providing at the same time a sustainable flow of natural products and services to meet community needs. Where the site does not meet the internationally recognised definition of a protected area, application of a management category is not appropriate. This is indicated as category unassigned (UA) in UNEP-WCMC protected area lists.
National protected area systems
Regional Variation
Size of Protected Areas Zoning within Protected Areas Though the primary purposes of management will determine the category to which an area is assigned, management plans will often contain management zones for a variety of purposes which take account of local conditions. However, in order to establish the appropriate category, at least three-quarters and preferably more of the area must be managed for the primary purpose; and the management of the remaining area must not be in conflict with that primary purpose. Cases where parts of a single management unit are classified by law as having different management objectives are discussed under the heading of multiple classifications.
Multiple Classifications
Management Responsibility
Ownership of Land
Local communities Areas around Protected Areas Protected areas are not isolated units. Ecologically, economically, politically and culturally, they are linked to the areas around them. For that reason, the planning and management of protected areas must be incorporated within regional planning, and supported by the policies adopted for wider areas. For the purposes of the application of the categories system, however, where one area is used to 'buffer' or surround another, both their categories should be separately identified and recorded. The
information given above is extracted from:
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NATURE WORLDWIDE is the official website of the World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE. It is an integrated network of web sites dealing with different topics on nature, nature conservation and natural resources management. Read here why we created Nature Worldwide. Our Methodology explains how we produced our information. Our Site Map helps you find your way in the website. We made this website out of passion for conservation. We spent our own salaries and free time to gather the information and publish it on these websites, in total valuing hundreds of thousands of dollars of professional time. Nobody pays us to do this. We simply want to contribute to conservation. If you appreciate our work, PLEASE visit our site Adopt A Ranger and see how you can make a difference for conservation most effectively: By paying one day of the salary of a ranger, you will make a difference in conserving the lives of thousands of birds, other critters and entire forests. Enjoy! NATURE DU MONDE est le site Web officiel du World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE, C'est une collection intégrée de sites web qui traitent avec des sujets différents sur nature, conservation de la nature et gestion des ressources naturelles. Lisez ici pourquoi nous avons créé Nature de Monde. Notre Methodologie explique comme nous avons produit nos renseignements. Notre Site Map vous aide trouver votre entrée dans le site web. Beaucoup de plaisir! NATURALEZA DEL MUNDO es la página Web oficial del World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE, Es una red de páginas Web tratando de temas diferentes relacionados a la naturaleza, la conservación el manejo de recursos naturales, parques nacionales y áreas protegidas. Lea aqui porqué hicimos Naturaleza del Mundo. Nuestra Methodología explica como produjimos la información. Nuestro Mapa del sitio le ayuda encontrar su información en nuestra página web. Disfrute! NATUREZA DO MUNDO é o Web site oficial do World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE, Es uma red de páginas Web tratando de temas diferentes relacionados à natureza, la conservação el manejo de recursos naturaleiss, parques nacionais y áreas protegidas. Lea aqui porqué creamos Natureza do Mundo. Nossa Methodología explica como produjimos a informação. Nosso Mapa do sitio le ayuda encontrar sua informação no web site. Desfrute! NATUR DER GANZEN WELT ist, die offiziellen Website der World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE. Es ist ein einheitliches Netzwerk von Web Sites, über Themen wie Natur, Natur-Schutz und natürlichem Ressourcen Quellen Hege. Lesen Sie hier warum wir Natur der ganzen Welt gemacht haben. Unsere Verfahrensweise erklärt, wie wir unsere Informationen produziert würde. Unsere Site Map hilft Ihnen Ihren Weg im Website zu finden. Viel Spaß! NATUUR UIT ALLE STREKEN is, de officiële Website van het World Institute for Conservation and Environment, WICE. Het is een geïntegreerd Netwerk van websites, over Natuur, Natuurbescherming en het beheer van natuurlijke hulpbronnen. Lesen Sie hier warum wir Natuur uit alle Streken gemacht haben. Onze pagina Methode legt uit, hoe we onze informatie vergaarden. Onze Site Map helpt u op weg door onze website. WICE is a worldwide non-government non-profit organization that contributes to the conservation of nature. While it works on a many issues related to the conservation of nature and the protection of the environment, it is particularly committed to the conservation of national parks and other protected areas. WICE - USA office: 1639 Steamboat Run Road Shepherdstown, WV25443, USA
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